I tried the "Override software rendering list" flag, just in case, but it made no difference. There are several ways to achieve this on Linux: Video Acceleration API (VA-API) is a specification and open source library to provide both hardware accelerated video encoding and decoding, developed by Intel. Press buttons on your controller and check. E5ten. EDIT: This no longer works! Parsec on Linux is currently (Sept 16, 2022) in the middle of transitioning to using FFMPEG for the Linux client, and as such, the Linux client simply does not support hardware decoding for now. 2. [-22]" If i search in synaptic for "libavcodec58" i find a few libavcodec57. Alternatively, you can find config. Let me know what other information you need I'm not that good with Linux sorry. Parsec is an efficient gaming utility with a handy screen-sharing servi. , CFA, FRM's work experience, education, connections & more by visiting. AMD And NVIDIA Provide Hardware AV1 Decoding, But Not Encoding. Should be better in H265 but I have yet to obtain GT 1030 to do H265 decoding. These options apply to devices connecting, so keep that in mind. Let’s review their characteristics, features, and compatibility. Call or visit your local Cedar Grove showroom and tell us. It's worth mentioning that hardware decoding is broken on linux clients right now while they transition from vdpau to ffmpeg. 265 decode. Wouldn't wait for parsec and linux hosting anytime soon. Whether you want to play graphically demanding PC games on a less powerful laptop or share gaming sessions with friends, Parsec yields an effortless streaming experience with minimal input lag, as it leverages. 265 decoding. Jun 23, 2022 @ 6:53pm. I just upgraded to Windows 11 from 10 on my AMD 3700U APU (Beelink Mini PC) which I use for Steam/Parsec and the Steam Link App for Windows. 3 Accelerated: yes Video memory: 15869MB Unified memory: yes Preferred profile: core (0x1) Max core profile version: 4. Like much of Linux, the hardware decoding support is fragmented. 264. On Windows, H. Follow the steps above for adding a custom program, but for the path use: C:windowssystem32mstsc. Hardware decoding is great for many reasons. What We Learned About Hardware Decoding On Linux Machines To achieve the lowest latency possible with our software we’ve been buried in Linux video decoding for. Instead of relying on that translation layer, Parsec should implement both APIs, VAAPI and VDPAU. In Proxmox --> hardware --> set display to: None DONE! Reboot the machine, wait a few minutes, then parsec should connect! [ORIGINAL] I keep getting the -15000 error, when I'm trying to connect to my Window's VM on Proxmox from my Linux laptop (Linux Mint 20). On Windows or Linux, perform the following steps. Parsec requires hardware transcoding (yes it can do software but you never want to switch to software). correctly threaded; Technical details. I've seen that parsecd-150-50. Using Settings. However, they still don’t support iOS. I noticed with the iHD driver, my Decode latency was 2. 1, you can connect just fine to HOSTS running 23. Professional workstation and server graphics cards will work with Parsec provided that they support hardware video encoding (NVIDIA NVENC),support either a physical display or display emulation via EDID, and are running in WDDM mode. We use hardware decoding whenever possible on every platform we support, and we have low level frame timing and synchronization optimizations for a smooth 60 FPS stream. Boot the VM, RDP to it, then install Intel official drivers. Using the latest beta of Chrome, it doesn't appear to be using the M1 for hardware decode for 4K VP9, or AV1. Subsystem. The problem is that. Parsec has some basic stats like Decode, Encode, and Network latency. At the moment you will be able to connect to streams with the slower software decode, using FFmpeg 4 (libavcodec58). Currently 4. Instructions (Desktop Mode): Paste all the contents of the code block found below in Kate > Save As somewhere you can find (with a sensible filename). Reducing burst bitrate or capture resolution should also help with unstable networks: --burst <kbps> / --captureres <WxH>. Manjaro - enjoy the simplicity. Specs are Ryzen 2700u w/ Vega 10. By selecting the relevant GPU on the left of the nvidia-settings window, it will show Video Engine Utilization on the right. 1, you can connect just fine to HOSTS running 23. NVENC. Free and open-source software portal; libavcodec is a free and open-source library of codecs for encoding and decoding video and audio data. "Your device failed to decode the video stream. To verify that the driver is being used to decode video, you can use nvidia-settings or nvidia-smi. According to Code Calamity, AMD's AMF encoder. Background. HTPC is a VM with RX470 handling all of the decoding. Hosting available for macOS 10. rockchip-multimedia has become a universal ppa for rockchip legacy kernel. Linux environments are much more variable than Windows ones. However, when I connect to the router directly with 5 GHz Wi-Fi, Steam Link only has around 20 ms of display latency. Launch Parsec and check if it is working fine. There are a couple of things you could try to improve your experience. Parsec will work with GPU-P, The headless Monitor trick may or may not work for this. In the example below, audio is not playing in the default device, so Parsec won't capture it. To change from CPU encoding to GPU encoding, click on the Video tab: In the middle of the screen, you’ll see a drop-down menu labeled “Video Encoder. I can disable it as below. How to securely install Parsec on Linux. After several failures due to my limited knowledge of ubuntu, I finally succeeded. (long story of why i do this) I switched up laptops from a laptop with AMD R5 graphics to a older business class laptop with a mxm Quadro card (5% weaker performance but dedicated is a smoother expierience). Nextcloud Server - A safe home for all your data. 2, hardware decoding is still broken on the Parsec client side with the newest AMD drivers. NVDECODE API enables software developers to configure this dedicated hardware video decoder. On the Client side:Native Windows arm64 port (WOA) i have a arm64 windows laptop and parsec only works trough x64 emulation, it works fine but there´s no hardware aceleration nor h265, i think building a native port would solve those issues, a part from that tanks to the parsec team, really amazing product cheers! 0 comments. 1. This article explains how to enable hardware-accelerated video decoding in Google Chrome, Brave, Vivaldi and Opera web browsers running on Debian, Ubuntu, Pop!_OS or Linux Mint (Xorg only). Unified Video Decoder (UVD, previously called Universal Video Decoder) is the name given to AMD's dedicated video decoding ASIC. I'm not a big fan of Moonlight since it does not support an immersive mode. i also had to install intel-media-driver for it to work with hardware decoding with an hd 620 It'd be very nice if we could get VA-API exposed in game mode. 265/HEVC codec starts with 6th generation Intel® Core™ processors. You are able to choose between Hardware and Software; H. Decoding latency in parsec. TorchAudio can make use of hardware-based video decoding and encoding supported by underlying FFmpeg libraries that are linked at runtime. Restart browser. 2. While the software downloads we recommend you use this time to sign up to Parsec, you will need an account to use the software. The moment Parsec says "we support hosting on Ubuntu LTS" they'll immediately get a ton of messages about why not Arch, Gentoo, Fedora, etc. Black Screen Showing While I Hear Sound and Can See Mouse. Anyone on a PC will be able to watch AV1 streams on Discord supported by GeForce RTX 30 and 40 series GPUs. After updating Windows to 11, I noticed that the hardware encoding is no longer working. Enter Parsec, which has genuinely blown me away. Implementation written in C++ 11 with parts in C-for-Media (CM). Your computer will use the web client for invite links whenever the Parsec application isn't running or can't be detected by the site. For solely CPU decoding, at least an Intel i7 or AMD Ryzen 5 or better CPU are needed to get a good experience. The High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), also known as H. Fortunately Ubuntu 20. com and signed with GitHub’s verified signature. My host server uses Playnite as a front-end. Moonlight: an open-source gem. References. Then type msconfig in the box and press Enter. Yes, I've tried Parsec on 23. If you have just installed Parsec on Windows, but are unable to start it, it may be being blocked in your anti-virus program. We wanted to share what we’ve learned so far in case it helps you with your project. 4. You can use both hardware and software mode. My laptop is struggling to handle decoding from host machine. My 7900XTX performs a bit better on average with AV1 encoder (4. Some settings in games can create overlay effects which can add additional encoding/decoding time to the streaming process. I'm running the Parsec Client on Arch Linux. 14. Once connected to the Host via Parsec, I simply launch the games from Steam as if they're being run. 265 HEVC again. And with Linux host as well. When this is done, do the following: Install all. Can’t vouch for Linux. Has anyone else had any issues getting hardware decoding to work on linux? Not sure if it's just an issue with parsec. Decoding was far far faster and sat steady too. Connect to work, games, or projects wherever you are, whenever you want. It also only happens if the Parsec client is run in fullscreen mode. Steam Deck > Bug Reports > Topic Details. Best workaround is using ffmpeg as the decoder, as that lets you use H. 265 HEVC), so this is a decoding issue rather than an encoding issue. For hardware decoding HEVC 10 bit video you can use mpv player with cuda. Parsec in itself doesn't currently support hardware decoding on Linux. 2. . " For all intents and purposes, 'server' will be referred to as a 'host' in the context of. Weirdly it does not apply the resolution I'm asking. But most importantly, it really brings the latency down on your games. Hardware decoding doesn't work on Linux. You can't use Parsec along with a USB display adapter, and some docking stations. Moonlight uses VideoToolbox for hardware acceleration on macOS. An aside; Same-gen, same-vendor GPUs all perform identically for encode and decode, where supported. I use parsec for remote work and I'm unable to stream my virtual desktop from my work PC since upgrading to a 7900 XTX from an Nvidia 2080 with hardware decoding. As a basic set, this is libva and. In case the host computer's graphics card is too old or low end, it might not support fast 'hardware encoding'. 4700U laptop with amd-gpu proprietary driver installed. Using software decoding instead of hardware decoding. 53 Share. Using Parsec for "windowed" gaming. Parsec. Also with Parsec you can use the PC as normal if you wish and install stuff etc from the Steam Deck, Steam link is only the game you are running. Apple has also added hardware-accelerate ray-tracing to the A17 Pro GPU. ago. How much input lag does Parsec natively add (assuming both the host and client PCs have Nvidia GPUs, gigibit internet, no vsync, no h. After a bit of tinkering with drivers, it turns out the Plex transcoder is able to use the Tesla to transcode video streams using nothing more than the free data center driver that can be downloaded from the Nvidia main site. But was able to stress test at a long 5 day, 18 hours a day, playing as non-stop as GeForce Now would allow. For reference, NVENC scores 96. 265 decode, which is something that Intel integrated graphics received support for in 7th gen CPU-s. The A17 Pro chip is available in the iPhone 15 Pro and 15 Pro Max. . Acer Incorporated [ALI] Find drivers for your hardware by creating a probe. Right-click the saved file > Properties > Permissions > check Is executable > OK. i am currently trying to run Parsec on my Ubuntu 18. node. The median encoding latency for an Nvidia card is 5. It will eat more power using CPU decoding, and depending on the device, you may see some performance issues. PureVideo is Nvidia's hardware SIP core that performs video decoding. mp4 file. While the latter isn’t a deal-breaker, the first one definitely is. This guide also assumes you are running Xorg. It can't be used to host, but it supports H. Infinite Scrolling With Mouse. Mr_Brolin • 3 yr. Before the implementations of it have been in software for the encoding and decoding. All and all, the M1 is a monster for streaming games, it feels like it’s the native experience. dav1d is a new open-source AV1 decoder developed by the VideoLAN and FFmpeg communities and sponsored by the Alliance for Open Media. You are able to choose between NVIDIA, Intel, AMD, Software and FFmpeg. I strongly recommend the GT 1030 for client-only machines. For browsers there are not any good working and stable solutions (same thing for AMD). Thanks for the suggestion, anyways. Yes, I've tried Parsec on 23. I'm having issues with Parsec on my Linux client machine (Windows host of course). libvpx is the VP8 video encoder for WebM, an open, royalty-free media file format. inf_amd64_709232910597852f", but I. 11. Once you have downloaded Parsec and installed it, run it. Re-open config, line is gone. 264 (NVenc) and H. 2. true if the decoder supports 10-bit color formats (requires H. When you click this entry, you will see your full desktop where you can run whatever you want. Try setting everything in-game to it's. Note that streaming to multiple people is exactly as intensive on your PC as streaming to 1 person. 1. Go back to the VM page and start the VM. 'Use Client Resolution' (default) to attempt using the. In this scenario, disabling the hardware encoding in the Steam settings may solve the problem. Set this to 1 for displaying it (default), or 0 for hiding it. Thank you. I recently bought a raspberry pi to be able to test the Ubuntu OS. For AMD and Nvidia at least. I would recommend trying Parsec Opens a new window. If the computer you're joining has multiple monitors, Parsec may be choosing the wrong monitor to stream. Also with Parsec you can use the PC as normal if you wish and install stuff etc from the Steam Deck, Steam link is only the game you are running. 1 surround sound audio support. deb," and though this succeeded in telling me what the missing package was (libavcodec58), it did not download the missing package. From a business perspective, it costs (a lot of) money to support a new platform and Chromebooks are not a big market. A common culprit is Segurazo / Santivirus / Segantivirus, it. The console shows really high packet loss but I don't understand why. You can make use of Parsec's virtual displays, available in the host settings. parsec hyper-v. Set the monitor in Parsec while in VNC and then close the VNC. On this page HEVC/H265 is being reported as being supported. Linux onsite training classes allow face-to-face in-person instruction by sending an instructor to your office in the Victoria area. VAAPI (Video Acceleration API) is an open-source library and API specification, which provides access to graphics hardware acceleration capabilities for video processing. 265, or VC1 decoding, you may soon be out of luck and will have to fall-back to either using CPU-based decoding or be relying on an unofficial/third-party Mesa build. 04’s switch to wayland luckily makes this feature more accessible and easier to enable. 2. exe has the options added to its command line with ProcessExplorer. See RPM Fusion howto (section Hardware codecs with AMD (mesa)) for instructions. 264/265 it works. When you're the owner of the computer, you change the resolution from the Parsec overlay, or set the resolution the primary display will use when you join, in the Parsec host settings. . In short, for video playback, you can expect 4K 60 FPS or 8K 30 FPS using AV1 decoding. Hardware video acceleration is a computer technology to make the graphics card to encode and decode video, thus offloading the CPU to save power. Software decoding w/H. Image Credit: Apple. bool. The problem is that. This introduced a bit of lag in the decoding (>50ms) which I could definitely notice. Steam Deck hardware decoding on runs terrible, hardware decoding off gives black screen, but controls and audio function. Feature Set H are capable of hardware-accelerated decoding of 8192x8192 (8k resolution) H. How much input lag does Parsec natively add (assuming both the host and client PCs have Nvidia GPUs, gigibit internet, no vsync, no h. 3. Some time ago I tested parsec + hyper-v (video below) and compared with rdp with nvidia drivers (they released test ones). Community releases include Awesome, bspwm, Budgie. Fumarii Technologies is building a business that increases access to the tools that designers, video editors, and engineers need to get their job done faster and from any hardware. What We Learned About Hardware Decoding On Linux Machines. Hardware encoding and decoding plus frame timing optimizations We support the h. 4:4:4 was impossible to run in game on either machine at h265. The fixIf you're running a driver OLDER than 23. Using Moonlight to stream your entire desktop. Staff. cpl and press Enter. Play Cuphead With One Keyboard And One Controller. 2. There is a free (again, as in beer) Parsec client that runs on a Raspberry Pi 3*, that uses that device's hardware decoding. it would read something like 94da-12a650aa on the ECU itself but to ford it would be EFF 12a650aa. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. AMD has VCE and it really is not "a lot worse". i also had to install intel-media-driver for it to work with hardware decoding with an hd 620It'd be very nice if we could get VA-API exposed in game mode. Therefore I tried windows install on the SD card just to use Parsec. Issue with Decoder on Parsec. 1：ZeroTier + moon +Parsec ：. If you have a weak client PC with a weak GPU, Parsec will result horrible gaming experience. 265, despite that fact that my hardware should support it. Unfortunately my i5 seems to have issues keeping up, though connecting with other computers on my network yielded pretty. Software works. Firstly, it's video based rather than vector based. I've gone through every suggestion I can find online to get this working. I was able to download and install it on 20. Decoding laptop igpu. Numbered 15. M1+ Apple Silicon supposedly has H. Name. Hardware decoding is currently unavailable, but the. The log is being hammered by "Decoder failure" and I don't have an option to select my GPU as the decoder. Arch Linux users can download ready-to-use PKGBUILD file available from Arch User Repository (AUR), following these build and install instructions. If it's libx264 you are still on software encoding. Hardware off removes the HDR. Using hardware-accelerated video decode in your web browser should result in using less CPU usage (and thus, less battery draining) when. At its core, Parsec employs peer-to-peer technology combined with advanced video encoding to ensure seamless gameplay. parsec. Client PC details. Instead of relying on that translation layer, Parsec should implement both APIs, VAAPI and VDPAU. In an administrator command prompt, run netsh winsock reset and reboot your computer. X11 (GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, etc. Will this be ever fixed in. It tries to open the driver. Best workaround is using ffmpeg as the decoder, as that lets you use H. 13. Parsec does not support Hardware decoder on AMD GPUs. Only set to Software for compatibility reasons. 9. AMD has VCE and it really is not "a lot worse". Threw the sdk into my parsec folder, wrote a batch to start up nodejs and Edge, and replaced my lnk files to point to the . The guide on Github. You open a game with an Nvidia GPU in the remote. Note: Check the ‘Display performance information box’ to enable perfomance info, and press F6 ingame to check. Pass -Dvideo-codecs=h264dec,h264enc,h265dec,h265enc,vc1dec to meson, keep support for hardware codecs inside vaapi, vdpau and vulkan. HEVC seems to encode at the same speed as H264. ;) As a result, Nvidia users can't use hardware decoding with the Parsec Flatpak anymore. Install Parsec App on Windows; Install Parsec App on macOS; Install Parsec App on Linux; Install Parsec App on Android; Use the Web App (browser) See all 7 articles How To's. " Can I achieve something like that? Even with a completely different VM, I don’t even care at. Moonlight can stream games and other applications from a PC with Sunshine or GeForce Experience software installed. Download Parsec. 7 connecting to Windows 10 2004 host with Parsec Build 150-50a. 45, 5. I get around 5-7ms of decode latency which compared to Windows' <1ms decode time seems quite poor. electron. Here, same happens as on the laptop while running the flatpak, but when running the DEB directly, i get about 5-7ms decode time. 4080, this update imbues Haswell and Broadwell processors with hardware acceleration support for two next-gen video formats: HEVC, also known as H. raspberry-pi-4, mpv. It's all CPU decoded even if your GPU supports it. -19When using streaming apps, such as steamlink, parsec, and moonlight, they all seem to fail because of no hardware decoding, steamlink crashes, parsec gives a decode_init error, and moonlight fails to connect, any information on this would be appreciated, thank you. Hardware decoding decreases latency and resource consumption. To accelerate this process, a GPU in a remote machine is required or otherwise it is sluggish because falling back to CPU. To install FFmpeg with support for libvpx, look at the Compilation Guides and compile FFmpeg with the --enable-libvpx option. Launch the Steam client on the guest system and open its Menu. Also, ensure you have ‘Enable Hardware decoding’ checked on the client. But they're lazy. The next step is to partition away your graphics card for your virtual machine. You can rename the remote desktop entry using the Edit button. The ideal device needed to be able to boot, automatically connect to my Parsec host, and stream consistently 1080p @ 60fps (more info on 4k later). It implements the NVIDIA GameStream protocol and has clients. Go to the Intel-GVT-g plugin page. Or use the Arcade mode to play with random strangers all sorts of games. Steam streaming works using the hardware codec on the server side. At the moment you will be able to connect to streams with the slower software decode, using FFmpeg 4 (libavcodec58). Best. I've been using a program called parsec to stream from my gaming desktop to my craptop. Eliminating Sound Echo While Co-Op'ing With Friends. First tutorial I followed was the one for Parsec which I finally got working including lambda tear down and quick launch scripts. NVENC can be used for H. Hopefully this feature will be back soon! Most my computers run Linux but I have a gaming host VM that runs windows which decodes fine on my other windows machine. Streaming at up to 4K resolution. 0) vainfo: Driver version: Mesa Gallium driver 22. 37ms. Now I like gaming so I use Parsec ( yay parsec. 10 for rk356x and rk3588. You may also have to revert settings like H. Otherwise, there is an even more effective way for desktop and gaming streaming. discrete graphics card decoder (in this case nvidia) is faster in the vast majority of times. But on September 12, 2023, the big moment we’ve. I was told to monitor the parsec discord and see if I could find a dev. Support for up to 120 FPS streaming (high refresh rate monitor recommended) Hardware accelerated video decoding with VAAPI, VDPAU, and NVDEC support. Hacker NewsHi, I don't have the laptop yet, but here are the details of what I have in mind if it is capable of decoding HEVC 422 10Bit with the Hardware: Latitude 9520. As far as i can tell via synaptic is that the only dependend package missing is "libavcodec58 not found on your system. Steamlink does have performance overlays, you can choose how detailed you want it through steam, I believe the option is only in BPM at the moment. Manjaro is a GNU/Linux distribution based on Arch. Seems like Parsec itself is the problem, when a lower speced windows laptop works fine with parsec. Decoder - Select which decoder Parsec should use. Probably won't see another AMD Radeon driver update for at least a month or longer, so it'll be left to the Parsec dev team to fix. 265 (NVenc). You used to need -bf 0 to force ffmpeg not to use b frames, since the hardware didn't support them, but ffmpeg seems to detect that for itself now. Many of us who have been tracking the adoption and progress of AV1 were disappointed when the announcements for Apple’s M-series processors over the past couple years did not include AV1 hardware decoding support. no HW accelerated video decoding on Windows (Moonlight, parsec etc. People aren't going to buy Chromebooks because of Parsec. Another possible option that may work, install the web page for parsec as a Progressive Web App (PWA) through Edge. If running a headless system, or attempting to run Parsec from a virtual machine that has a GPU passed through to it, you will need to simulate a display being plugged into the GPU. Then we'll add hardware decode for Turing or better GPUs as well as Intel Quicksync devices that support 444 decode. Further investigation shows that when running parsec as sudo on docker, it automatically falls back to software! It does not even try to use the hardware decoder! Good news: Everything makes sense now, stuffs broke Bad news: Still no hardware acceleration (my laptop is too slow for software)Parsec for business in general seems like a hard sell to me, but people are paying for it evidently. While playing a video this value should be non-zero. Might just need to add a few VS targets and it might. Back in early 2018, Bootlin started a crowd-funding campaign to fund the development of an upstream Linux kernel driver for the VPU found in Allwinner processors. Hardware decoding decreases latency and resource consumption. Note that hardware encoding only works in games currently, not in BPM or when streaming the desktop. So their statement has been out of date for nearly a year Yes this is available now - vlc (and ffmpeg) from an updated raspbian buster image will support hardware. People Are Controlling the Same Player / Co-Op. Might not be a problem if both the client and server have modern GPUs but it's far from ideal on for example a terminal server. Parsec is never going to be a killer feature by itself. There are a few ways to achieve this on Ubuntu Linux, including: Video Acceleration API (VA-API) – an open source API. Hosting is available for Windows 10+. 16 (libva 2. Click the plus icon to add Parsec in to the list. EDIT: It's been disabled for Linux since the last update. 04-03-2022 05:49 AM. It looks like hardware acceleration for video decoding is kicking and live in Linux. 264 and VC-1. When I run parsec linux client, the sound is fine (I hear Windows. We do that to make sure your connection happens. Clients (Pop_OS 21. ) When running windows nether of streaming apps detects hardware accelerated decoder under Windows! In case of linux (steamOS) at least Moonlight is supporting HW decoding. To determine if your processor includes Quick Sync, first you need to determine your CPU model. Replace Your Poor and Old Hardware . 10): i3-8130U (UHD 620) I set both machines to hardware coding as well as preferring H. Install using the "Shared" option, which will allow Parsec to start on bootup and connect at the login screen. <br>Quantitative modeler… | Learn more about Hao Wang, Ph. Choose a topic that interests you. 37 in this test. 7. Turn On Hardware-Accelerated GPU Scheduling in Windows 10 . But the main reason of my concerns, is that it's using software decoding, the only time it went with hardware decoding is when it was using the integrated gpu, which had some lame performance. Not supporting chromebooks seems a bit strange. ago. I have been trying to use Parsec on a new PC using windows 10 and every time I use it, I encounter lab spikes / small freezes. No longer bundles things parsec doesn't depend on now, new release supports libva2 for hardware decoding. 04. Parsec cannot host on Linux (its been the most requested feature for about 5 years) due to Linux no having a good alternative to the API used in Windows for the super low latency. If the host's graphics card does not support hardware encoding, then there's no way to resolve the issue other than get a supported graphics card. 2. Reply. I think both Parsec and Moonlight show you how much time was spent on each step (networking, decoding, so on). APIs and Hardware / Software SupportOpen VLC Media Player and click on Tools > Preferences or press Ctrl-P to open the settings window of the program. Both accomplish the same thing, and here are both ways for you. I've found having one of them different slows down encoding/decoding.